Mass Transfer
Separation of two volatile liquids by distillation makes use of their

Density difference
Relative volatility
Solubility
Selectivity

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Mass Transfer
McCabe-Thiele method

Can use any type of units
Uses weight fractions to express liquid and vapour composition
Is more accurate than Ponchan-Savarit method
Uses molal units for material and energy balance

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Mass Transfer
Flash distillation is

Most useful for handling binary systems
Same as simple distillation
Used for multicomponent systems like crude refining
Same as differential distillation

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