Operating System (OS)
Semaphores

synchronize critical resources to prevent deadlock
None of these
are used for memory management
are used to do I/O
synchronize critical resources to prevent contention

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Operating System (OS)
Most of the microcomputer's operating systems like Apple DOS, MS DOS and PC DOS etc. are called disk operating systems because

None of these
they are partly in primary memory and partly on disk
they are memory resident
they are available on magnetic tapes
they are initially stored on disk

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Operating System (OS)
The term 'polling' in a computer means a process by which a computer system

inquires to see if a terminal has any transaction to send
multiplexes the inputs and updates the memory accordingly
detects/corrects errors
decides correct alternative by analysing several ones
None of these

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