Workshop Technology
Rotary swaging

Is extensively used for making bolts and rivets
Consists of pressing the metal inside a chamber to force it out by high pressure through an orifice which is shaped to provide the desired form of the finished part
Is used to improve fatigue resistance of the metal by setting up compressive stresses in its surface
Is used for reducing the diameters of round bars and a tube by rotating dies which open and close rapidly on the work

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Workshop Technology
Shift is a casting defect which

Occurs near the ingates as rough lumps on the surface of a casting
Results in general enlargement of a casting
Occurs as sand patches on the upper surface of a casting
Results in a mismatching of the top and bottom parts of a casting

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Workshop Technology
Riddle is used for

Smoothing and cleaning out depressions in the mould
Reinforcement of sand in the top part of moulding box
Cleaning the moulding sand
Moistening the sand around the edge before removing pattern

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