Mass Transfer
Relative humidity is the ratio of the

Actual humidity to saturation humidity
Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at gas temperature
Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature
None of these

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Mass Transfer
A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,

The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available
Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column
Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum
The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux

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Mass Transfer
Inside the distillation column, the

Pressure increases gradually from bottom to the top of the column
None of these
Driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop
Liquids are not always at their bubble points

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