Electrical Machines
Reversing the direction of rotation of split phase motors is done by

 reversing the terminals of main winding.
 interchanging the capacitor from starting winding to main winding or vice versa.
All of these
 reversing the terminals of starting winding.

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when driven without any excitation, showed an open circuit voltage of 12 V. When the field winding was excited, the voltage dropped to zero. It happened because

 field winding was wrongly connected
 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 there was no residual magnetism in the field circuit
 there was a break in the armature circuit

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Electrical Machines
The result of slip test on a 3-phase, 20 KVA, 400 V, 50 Hz connected salient pole alternator is given below- Phase value: Vmax = 100 V, Vmin = 96 V, Imax = 10 A and I min = 7 A. The direct and quadranature axis reactances are respectively

 8.248 and 5.54 Ω.
 14.28 and 9.60 Ω.
 8.248 and 9.60 Ω.
  14.28 and 5.54 Ω.

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