Physics
Radiocarbon is produced in the atmosphere as a result of

Action of solar radiations particularly cosmic rays on carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere.
Lightning discharge in atmosphere.
Collision between fast neutrons and nitrogen nuclei present in the atmosphere.
Action of ultraviolet light from the sun on atmospheric oxygen.

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Physics
Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of

Density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C
Density of the substance to the density of water
Density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance
Density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C

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