Physics
Even after sunset, the air near the Earth's surface continue to receive heat due to

Convection
Conduction
Insolation
Terrestrial Radiation

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Physics
In a railway track, two rails are joined end to end with a gap in between them because

Steel can be saved
Accidents due to expansion in summer can be avoided
Air-gaps are necessary for bearing the weight of running train
Accidents due to contraction in winter can be avoided

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