Why do some redox reactions in cells result in the transfer of electrons from a reductant with a higher standard redox potential to an oxidant with a lower standard redox potential? Redox potentials are defined under standard conditions, and cellular conditions are typically not standard conditions The rules governing oxidation and reduction apply only in vitro, and not in vivo None of these Electrons always go from reductants with high redox potentials to oxidants with low redox potentials TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Which of the following elements is likely to form the least polar covalent bond with hydrogen? Nitrogen Carbon Oxygen Phosphorus TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Which cell type is likely to have the most mitochondria? Fast-twitch muscle Slow-twitch muscle Liver cells Adipose cells TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
If the ends of the following polysaccharide are pulled, which one would stretch the most? Cellulose Glycogen None of these Starch TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
If complex III were incorporated into an artificial lipid vesicle in order to demonstrate it's proton translocating ability in isolation, which of the following would be an appropriate electron donor? Ubiquinol (UQH2) Cytochrome c red Cytochrome c peroxidase Cytochrome c oxidase TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
What is the source of free energy (ΔG) for moving protons out of mitochondria against their concentration and electrical gradients? The redox reactions of electron transport ATP Creatine phosphate Glycolysis TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Tonoplast is a membrane around cytoplasm mitochondria nucleus vacuole TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
The fluid matrix of a cell is called the cytoskeleton endoplasmic reticulum cytosol nucleus TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
The element neon (Ne) has eight electrons in its outermost electron shell. How many covalent bonds will Ne readily form? One Two None Four TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Which of the following statements about mitochondrial proteins is true? All mitochondrial proteins are coded for and synthesized in the mitochondria Some mitochondrial proteins are coded for and synthesized in the mitochondria and others All mitochondrial proteins are imported from the cytoplasm Mitochondrial proteins arise from other mitochondrial proteins TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?