GLYCOLYSIS QUIZ

2

4

1

3

Amino acids

Polysaccharides

Proteins

Nucleotides

Glycogen hydrolase

Glycogen semisynthase

Glycogen synthase

Glycogen dehydrogenase

a concentration gradient across a membrane

NAD+

ADP

ATP

no such phosphate donor exists

the high-energy phosphate donor is very short-lived and difficult to isolate

None of these

the techniques for isolating the phosphate donor are not refined enough

only in yeast

primarily in animals excluding particles

in all living organisms

only in eukaryotes

The pathway oxidizes two moles of NADH to NAD+ for each mole of glucose that enters

The pathway requires two moles of ATP to get started catabo-lizing each mole of glucose

ADP is phosphorylated to ATP via substrate level phosphorylation

The pathway does not require oxygen

activates phosphofructokinase

inhibits fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

both (b) and (c)

activates fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

Diffusional coupling between adjacent active sites

Covalent modification of the enzyme

Genetic control of the enzyme concentration

Allosteric control of the enzyme activity

removes water from a double bond

uses NADH to change the oxidation state of the substrate

removes phosphate groups of substrates

uses ATP to add a phosphate group to the substrate