DNA REPLICATION QUIZ

Translation

Transcription

Trasformation

Replication

requires the presence of an enzyme separate from the DNA polymerases

occurs in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes

is a function of the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of the DNA polymerases

occurs after the synthesis has been completed

5' to 3' direction

3' to 3' direction

3' to 5' direction

5' to 5' direction

It occurs in a unidirectional manner

Always uses T7 DNA polymerase when infected by T7 phage

It occurs in bidirectional manner

Occurs only when λ phase has infected E. coli

both (a) and (b)

cephalosporin

nalidixic acid

tetracycline

10 bases per second

10,000 bases per second

1,00 bases per second

1,000 bases per second

T4 DNA ligase

Taq DNA polymerase

Short fragment of DNA polymerase I

All of these

each chromosome contains multiple replicons

eukaryotic DNA is always single stranded

the eukaryotes have more amount of DNA for replication

the eukaryotic replication machinery is 1000 times faster than the prokaryotes

Single-stranded binding proteins

Topoisomerases

DNA polymerases

Helicases

at any stretch of DNA that is high in AT pairs

at the promoter

randomly on the chromosome

always at the same place