X-linked hyper IgM syndrome, resulting in high levels of serum IgM and low levels of serum IgG, is caused by a defect in CD40L expression. The specific immune event that would be prevented by a defective CD40L would be activation of B cells by T-independent antigens failure of B cells to provide co-stimulation for Th2 activation failure of Th2 cells to provide co-stimulation for B cell isotype switching failure of Th2 cells to provide co-stimulation for B cell proliferation TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Which of the Rous sarcoma virus has a homologous cellular protein? v-ha-ras v-ha-src c-src v-src TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Specific translocations are associated with colon cancer some leukemias breast cancer pancreatic cancer TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
To treat HIV infections using drugs, the major problem is that the drugs are rapidly degraded the drugs that are good inhibitors cannot by synthesized the drugs interfere with normal digestion the virus particles with altered (mutant) proteases arise TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Difficulties with somatic gene therapy arise from all of the following except GVHD caused by mature T cells in the transplanted cells transducing genetic material into stem cells limited life span of more mature hematopoietic cells inserting a gene so that it will function properly TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
An example of an immunodeficiency disorder is rheumatic fever AIDS systemic lupus erythematosus thyroiditis TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Bone marrow given to an infant with SCID must be irradiated to eliminate GVHD contain mature T cells that can begin making immune responses immediately come from one of the child's parents come from a donor that shares some MHC alleles with the recipient TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Chronic granulomatous disease results from a failure to perform oxidative burst. This deficiency would be most likely to interfere with dendritic cell activation to become a mature APC CTL killing of viruses macrophage intracellular killing of bacteria infected cell processing of virus peptides TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
A selective IgA deficiency would be expected to result in problems with bacterial infections pathogens which can survive inside macrophages infections following dental work due to bacteria entering the bloodstream mucosal pathogens TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
The primary reason for AIDS, a deadly disease is that it is caused by a virus is caused by a bacterium destroys key components of the body's internal defense system causes a breakdown of the body's inflammatory response TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?