X-linked hyper IgM syndrome, resulting in high levels of serum IgM and low levels of serum IgG, is caused by a defect in CD40L expression. The specific immune event that would be prevented by a defective CD40L would be activation of B cells by T-independent antigens failure of B cells to provide co-stimulation for Th2 activation failure of Th2 cells to provide co-stimulation for B cell proliferation failure of Th2 cells to provide co-stimulation for B cell isotype switching TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
DiGeorge's syndrome is characterized by the lack of a thymus The mouse model closest to this human disease would be a knock-out mouse for RAG-1 and RAG-2 recombinant mouse for CD3 knock-out mouse for a thymus nude mouse TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Which of the Rous sarcoma virus has a homologous cellular protein? c-src v-src v-ha-ras v-ha-src TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
If Class IIMHC is not expressed in the thymus, the resulting immune deficiencies would include all of the following except reduced macrophage activation to vesicular pathogens CD8 T cell-mediated cytotoxicity alternative complement activation. IgG synthesis TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
To treat HIV infections using drugs, the major problem is that the drugs are rapidly degraded the drugs interfere with normal digestion the drugs that are good inhibitors cannot by synthesized the virus particles with altered (mutant) proteases arise TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Retinoblastoma is due to a mutation in a viral gene kinase cyclin tumor supressor TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Combined cellular and humoral immune deficiencies result from lack of all of the following except class II MHC a thymus transporter of antigen peptides (TAP) HIV infection of CD4+ T cells TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
A selective IgA deficiency would be expected to result in problems with pathogens which can survive inside macrophages bacterial infections mucosal pathogens infections following dental work due to bacteria entering the bloodstream TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?
Difficulties with somatic gene therapy arise from all of the following except inserting a gene so that it will function properly limited life span of more mature hematopoietic cells GVHD caused by mature T cells in the transplanted cells transducing genetic material into stem cells TRUE ANSWER : ? YOUR ANSWER : ?