CARBOHYDRATE QUIZ

glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate

acetyl CoA

phosphoenol pyruvate

lactate

both (b) and (c)

stimulate fructose 1,6 diphosphatase activity

stimulate phosphofructokinase activity

inhibit phosphofructokinase activity

there is insufficient molecular motion for substrates to interact

the activation energy for the reaction is raised

their enzymes lose the proper three-dimensional shape

enzyme active sites become permanently bound to substrates

reversible

controlled by the end product

catalyzed by a specific enzyme

irreversible

cell wall

cytoplasm

cell membrane

plasmids

The carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate

The conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)

The decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate

The conversion of PEP to fructose bisphosphate

Enzymes

Energy from ATP

Carbonic anhydrase

Mononucleotides

inhibit glycolysis and stimulate gluconeogenesis

inhibit glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

stimulate glycolysis and inhibit gluconeogenesis

stimulate glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

lactate dehydrogenase

pyruvate decarboxylase

pyruvate dismutase

pyruvate carboxylase

Acts outside the cell to influence cellular processes

Acts second in importance to AMP

Activates all cytosolic protein kinases

Activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase