Fluid Mechanics
Purpose of relief valve in a reciprocating pump is to

Control the rate of discharge
Facilitate unidirectional flow of liquid
Reduce the discharge pressure
Protect the pump against developing excessive pressure

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Fluid Mechanics
In case of hydraulically smooth pipe, the resistance to flow depends only on the Reynolds number, whereas for a hydraulically rough pipe, the resistance to flow is governed by the relative roughness. Two pipes are said to have the same hydraulic roughness, when they have equal values of

Friction co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number
Absolute roughness
Relative roughness
All of these

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