Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Principle of similitude forms the basis of

designing models so that the result can be converted to prototypes
hydraulic designs
comparing similarity between design and actual equipment
comparing two identical equipments

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In an inward flow reaction turbine

The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the center of the wheel
The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
The water enters at the center of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A glass tube of smaller diameter is used while performing an experiment for the capillary rise of water because

It is not possible to conduct this experiment with any other tube
It is easier to see through the glass tube
All of these
Glass tube is cheaper than a metallic tube

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