Mass Transfer
If a two phase system is in physical equilibrium; then it means that, the

Temperature of the liquid phase is equal to that of the vapor phase
Total pressure throughout the liquid phase is equal to that throughout the vapor phase
All of these
Escaping tendency of each component from the liquid phase to the vapor phase is exactly equal to that from vapor phase to liquid phase

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Mass Transfer
At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C*)in kg/m³ of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room of air space 100m³ containing 2.2 kg of water vapour initially, 10 kg of dry silica gel is kept in the room. The fraction of initial water remaining in the air space after a long time (during which the temperature is maintained constant) is

0.2
0.4
1

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