Engineering Materials
Pig iron is the name given to

Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Raw material for blast furnace
Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
Iron in molten form in the ladles

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Engineering Materials
Malleable cast iron

Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

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Engineering Materials
Free carbon in iron makes the metal

Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure

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