Mass Transfer
Pick out the correct relationship. (where, Ri = internal reflux ratio Ro = external reflux ratio. )

(1 - Ro) = Ro/Ri
(1 - Ri) = Ro/Ri
(1 + Ri) = Ro/Ri
(1 + Ro) = Ro/Ri

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Mass Transfer
Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the rotary dryer.

Recommended peripherial speed of a rotary drier is in the range of 10 to 30 metres/minute
Flights (located in the inside shell of rotary dryer) lift the material being dried and shower it down through the current of hot air/gases. It extends from the wall to a distance which is about 8-12%
Rotary dryer is suitable for drying sticky material
Hold up of a rotary drier is defined as the fraction of the dryer volume occupied by the solid at any instant. The best performance for rotary drier is obtained, when the hold up is in the range of 0.

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Mass Transfer
Heat load in a cooling tower

Neither A nor B
Means the amount of heat thrown away (KCal/hr.) by the cooling tower
Is equal to the number of kg, of water circulated times the cooling range
Both A & B

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