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Petroleum Refinery Engineering

Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Percentage of straight run gasoline in a typical crude oil may be around

6
18
52
38

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm² is maintained during cracking mainly to

Increase the yield of light distillates
Reduce gum content in gasoline
Suppress coke formation
Enhance the octane number of gasoline

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
The main use of heavy gas oil produced by the vacuum distillation unit is as a

Feedstock for fluid catalytic cracking unit
None of these
Blending component for petrol
Blending component for kerosene

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic

Isomerisation
Reforming
Cracking
Polymerisation

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Gum formation in stored gasoline is mainly due to the

Alkylation of unsaturates
Oxidation & polymerisation of unsaturates
Higher aromatic content
Presence of sulphur

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Operating condition in the electrical dehydrators for crude oil is about

1 atm. & 110 °C
20 kgf/cm² & 110°C
50 atm. and 150°C
6.5 kgf/Cm² & 95°C

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