Mass Transfer
When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then

Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute
Very small quantity of solvent is required
Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used
Solvent of low freezing point should be used

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Mass Transfer
In steam distillation, the

Temperature is 100°C
Product must be immiscible with water
Temperature is more than 100° C
Temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component

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