Engineering Thermodynamics
Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle

Expansion and compression are isentropic
Combustion is at constant volume
Maximum temperature is higher
Heat rejection is lower

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Engineering Thermodynamics
Which of the following is the correct statement of the second law of thermodynamics?

There is a definite amount of mechanical energy, which can be obtained from a given quantity of heat energy
It is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose is to convert heat energy into work
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a higher temperature, without the aid of an external source
All of these

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Engineering Thermodynamics
Extensive property of a system is one whose value

Is not dependent on the path followed but on the state
Is dependent on the path followed and not on the state
Depends on the mass of the system like volume
Does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.

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