Engineering Thermodynamics
Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle

Combustion is at constant volume
Maximum temperature is higher
Heat rejection is lower
Expansion and compression are isentropic

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Engineering Thermodynamics
According to Avogadro’s law

The product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant
Equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules
The sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two
All of these

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