Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by less than 90°
 shift forward by more than 90°
 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by 90°

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