Heat Transfer
LMTD for counterflow and prallel flow heat exchanger will be the same, when the

None of these
Outlet temperature of hot fluid is less than the outlet temperature of the cold fluid
Outlent temperature of both the hot and cold fluid are same
Cold fluid is heated to a certain temperature by condensing steam (isothermal fluid)

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Heat Transfer
A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because

Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multieffect system
Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system
Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multieffect system

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Heat Transfer
In the equation Q = UAΔt; Δt is

Arithmetic mean temperature difference
Geometric mean temperature difference
Logarithmic mean temperature difference
The difference of average bulk temperatures of hot and cold fluids

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