Furnace Technology
Ingress of cold air in the furnaces through cracks, charging doors, openings etc.

Reduces the flue gas temperature and makes the furnace atmosphere oxidising
Increases the load on the induced draft fan
Reduces the furnace draught
All of these

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Furnace Technology
In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO₂ percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of

Use of non-preheated combustion air
Use of pulverised solid fuels
Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace
Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP