Electrical Machines
Induction motors normally use cast aluminium rotor because aluminium is

  easy to cast owing to its low melting point and is easily available.
  cheaper in cost.
  lighter in weight.
  of low resistivity.

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Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.
  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.

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