Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a proportioning control valve (PCV) in a brake system is to

Ensure that equal pressure is supplied to the front and rear brakes throughout every braking operation
Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the rear brakes than on the front brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level
Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the front brakes than on the rear brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level
Reduce the brake fluid pressure when the brakes approach their lockup point

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The drive-shafts are connected to the differential and wheel hubs through universal joints because the universal joints

Compensate for variations in the relative positions of the differential and the wheels which result from bumpy road surfaces or other similar driving conditions.
Absorb the vibrations transferred from the surface of the road
Absorb any difference in speed between the left and right wheels when the vehicle is turning
None of these

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