Stoichiometry
In the reaction, Ca + 2H₂O = Ca(OH)₂ + H₂ ; what volume (c.c.) of hydrogen at STP would be liberated, when 8 gm of calcium reacts with excess water? (atomic weight of calcium = 40)
Sizes of the component molecules are approximately equal
Attractive forces between like and unlike molecules are approximately equal
Component molecules are non-polar and no chemical combination or molecular association between unlike molecules takes place in the formation of the solution