Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In regenerative air preheaters, the heat is transferred

Heat is transferred by bleeding some gas from furnace
By direct mixing
From a metal wall from one medium to another
From heating an intermediate material and then heating the air from this material

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In forced recirculation type boiler,

Feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace
Heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum
Water is supplied in drum and through down comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam
Water is converted into steam in one pass without any recirculation

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The cylinder dimensions of a compound engine may be designed on the basis of

Equal initial piston loads on all pistons for obtaining same size of piston rod, connecting rod etc. for all cylinders
Equal power developed in each cylinder for uniform turning moment
Equal temperature drop in each cylinder for economy of steam
All of these

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