Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
If a steam sample is nearly in dry condition, then its dryness fraction can be most accurately determined by

Bucket calorimeter
Separating calorimeter
Throttling calorimeter
Combined separating and throttling calorimeter

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
A packaged boiler is one in which various parts like firing equipment, fans, feed pumps and automatic controls are

Supplied by same manufacturer loose and assembled at site
Purchased from several parties and packed together at site
Packaged boiler does not exist
Supplied mounted on a single base

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In forced circulation type boiler

Water is supplied in drum and through down comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam
Feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace
Water is converted into steam in one pass without any recirculation
Heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum

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