Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
If a steam sample is nearly in dry condition, then its dryness fraction can be most accurately determined by

Separating calorimeter
Combined separating and throttling calorimeter
Bucket calorimeter
Throttling calorimeter

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In designing air preheaters, the important design consideration is that

Stack gases should not be cooled to the dew point
Approach temperature should be as low as possible
Handling and maintenance should be easier
Heat transfer area should be optimum

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In an impulse turbine

The steam is expanded in moving blades only
The steam is expanded both in fixed and moving blades continuously
The pressure and temperature of steam remains constant
The steam is expanded in nozzles only and there is a pressure drop and heat drop

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