JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
In Java, declaring a class abstract is useful

When it makes sense to have objects of that class.
To force developers to extend the class not to use its capabilities.
When default implementations of some methods are not desirable.
To prevent developers from further extending the class.
When it doesn't make sense to have objects of that class.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Which of the following statements regarding abstract classes are true?

All of these
A subclass can override a concrete method in a superclass to declare it abstract.
An abstract class can be used as a data type.
An abstract class can be extended.
A subclass of a non-abstract superclass can be abstract.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Determine output of the following code.interface A { }class C { }class D extends C { }class B extends D implements A { }public class Test extends Thread{ public static void main(String[] args){ B b = new B(); if (b instanceof A) System.out.println("b is an instance of A"); if (b instanceof C) System.out.println("b is an instance of C"); }}

b is an instance of
b is an instance of
b is an instance of A followed by b is an instance of
Nothing.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will be the output when the following program is compiled and executed?abstract class TestAbstract{ String my_name; String myName(){ my_name = "Examveda"; return my_name; } abstract void display();}public class Test extends TestAbstract{ void display(){ String n = myName(); System.out.print("My name is "+ n); } public static void main(String args[]){ Test t = new Test(); t.display(); }}

Compilation error as class can not be declared as abstract.
Program will compile and execute successfully and prints
Program compiles but leads to runtime exception.
None of these
Compilation error occurs as the abstract class TestAbstract contains a non-abstract method.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will be the output?interface A{public void method();}class One{public void method(){System.out.println("Class One method");}}class Two extends One implements A{public void method(){System.out.println("Class Two method");}}public class Test extends Two{public static void main(String[] args){A a = new Two();a.method();}}

will print Class Two method
Compilation Error
will print Class One method
compiles fine but print nothing
None of these

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