Internal Combustion Engines
The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction
The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant
The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed
Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber

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Internal Combustion Engines
Detonation is harmful due to

None of these
High intensity of knock causes crankshaft vibration and the engine runs rough
Excessive turbulence which removes most of the insulating gas boundary layer from the cylinder walls
Increase in the rate of heat transfer, there is a reduction in the power output and efficiency of the engine

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