Electrical Machines
In DC machine yoke offers

 produce working flux
 both A and B
 mechanical protection to the machine
 flux path completion

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Electrical Machines
The introduction of interpoles in between the main poles improves the performance of a dc machine, because

 the flux waveform is improved with reduction in harmonics
 the inequality of air-gap flux on the top and bottom halves of the armature is removed
 the interpoles produce additional flux to augment the developed torque
 a counter-emf is induced in the coil undergoing commutation

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