Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
In counterfort type retaining walls i) the vertical slab is designed as a continuous slab ii) the heel slab is designed as a continuous slab iii) the vertical slab is designed as a cantilever iv) the heel slab is designed as a cantilever The correct answer is

(i) and (iv)
(iii) and (iv)
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
If the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular section is represented by kd in working stress design, then the value of k for balanced section

depends on as, only
depends on aCbC only
is independant of both ast and acbc where d is the effective depth, ast is per-missible stress in steel in tension and ocbc is permissible stress in concrete in bending compression.
depends on both crst and acbc

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