Mass Transfer
In case of cooling towers, the ratio of the rates of heat and mass transfer is indicated by the __________ number.

None of these
Sherwood
Grashoff
Lewis

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Mass Transfer
Channelling is most severe

In towers packed randomly with crushed solids
In dumped packing of regular units
At very high liquid flow rate
In towers packed with stacked packing

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Mass Transfer
A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,

The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available
The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux
Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum
Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column

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