Mass Transfer
In case of an absorber, the operating

Velocity is more than the loading velocity
Line always lies below the equilibrium curve
Line always lies above the equilibrium curve
Line can be either above or below the equilibrium curve

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Mass Transfer
The term "approach" in a cooling tower refers to the difference in the temperature of the

Hot water entering the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air
Cold water leaving the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air
None of these
Hot water entering and the cooled water leaving the cooling tower

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Mass Transfer
In a distillation operation, what is the effect of the temperature of the reflux stream (given below) on the condenser and reboiler loads? Reflux conditions:(i) Reflux stream is completely liquid and is at its bubble point.(ii) Reflux stream is below its bubble point.

Condenser load is the same in both the cases but reboiler load is higher in case (ii)
Reboiler load is the same in both the cases but condenser load is higher in case (ii)
Condenser and reboiler loads are the same in both the cases
Both condensor and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared to case (i)

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Mass Transfer
Flash distillation is

Most useful for handling binary systems
Same as differential distillation
Used for multicomponent systems like crude refining
Same as simple distillation

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