Mass Transfer
In case of absorption, both the operating and equilibrium lines will be straight for

Dilute solutions and isothermal operation
Dilute solutions
Isothermal operation
None of these

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Mass Transfer
In a distillation operation, what is the effect of the temperature of the reflux stream (given below) on the condenser and reboiler loads? Reflux conditions:(i) Reflux stream is completely liquid and is at its bubble point.(ii) Reflux stream is below its bubble point.

Condenser and reboiler loads are the same in both the cases
Both condensor and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared to case (i)
Condenser load is the same in both the cases but reboiler load is higher in case (ii)
Reboiler load is the same in both the cases but condenser load is higher in case (ii)

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Mass Transfer
Steam distillation is used to

Reduce the number of plates
Increase the total pressure of distillation
Avoid thermal decomposition of a component
Increase the efficiency of separation

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