Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The bypass factor (B. P. F.) in case of sensible heating of air is (Where td₁ = Dry bulb temperature of air entering the heating coil, td₂ = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the heating coil, and td₃ = Dry bulb temperature of heating coil)

(td₂ - td₃)/(td₃ - td₁)
(td₃ - td₁)/(td₂ - td₃)
(td₃ - td₂)/(td₃ - td₁)
(td₃ - td₁)/(td₃ - td₂)

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The C.O.P. of an absorption type refrigerator is given by (where T₁ = Temperature at which the working substance receives heat, T₂ = Temperature of cooling water, and T₃ = Evaporator temperature)

[T₃ (T₂ - T₃)] / [T₁ (T₁ - T₂)]
[T₃ (T₁ - T₂)]/ [T₁ (T₂ - T₃)]
[T₁ (T₂ - T₃)] / [T₃ (T₁ - T₂)]
[T₁ (T₁ - T₂)] / [T₃ (T₂ - T₃)]

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