Engineering Thermodynamics
Which of the following statement is correct according to Clausis statement of second law of thermodynamics?

It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature.
It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature by using refrigeration cycle.
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature, without the aid of an external source.
None of these

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Engineering Thermodynamics
The efficiency of a gas turbine is given by

(Actual temperature drop)/(Isentropic temperature drop)
(Net work output)/(Work-done by the turbine)
(Net work output)/(Heat supplied)
(Isentropic increase in temperature)/(Actual increase in temperature)

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Engineering Thermodynamics
Carbonization of coal consists of

Heating the wood with a limited supply of air to temperature not less than 280°C
None of these
Moulding the finely ground coal under pressure with or without a binding material
Drying and crushing the coal to a fine powder

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