Heat Transfer
In an interphase heat transfer process, the equilibrium state corresponds to equality of temperature in the two phases, while the condition for equilibrium in an interphase mass transfer process is equality of

Mass transfer co-efficients
Chemical potentials
Concentrations
Activity co-efficients

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Heat Transfer
Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m² .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat exchanger, when the

Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high
Higher condensing film co-efficient is desired
Condensate is corrosive in nature
Lower pressure drop through the exchanger is desired

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