Measurement and Instrumentation
In AC circuits, the connection of measuring instruments cause loading effect errors which may effect

 only the magnitude of the quantity being measured.
 magnitude, phase and waveform of the quantity being measured.
 both of above.
 only phase of the quantity being measured.

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Measurement and Instrumentation
Assertion (A) : Precision is a necessary prerequisiteof accuracy. Reason (R) : Precision guarantees accuracy.

 Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
 Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
 A is false bur R is true
 A is true but R is false

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Measurement and Instrumentation
The time/div and voltage axes of an oscilloscope have been creased. A student connects a 1 KHz, 5 V P-P square wave calibrition pulse to channel-1 of the scope and observes the screen to be as shown in the upper trace of figure. An unknown signal is connected to channel-2 (lower trace) of the scope. If the time/div and V/div on both channels are the same, the amplitude (P-P) and period of the unknown signal are respectively

 5 V, 1 ms.
 10 V, 1 ms.
 5 V, 2 ms.
  7.5 V, 2 ms.

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