Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
It considerably reduces mass of the system
It leads to significant cost reduction
The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The bypass factor for a cooling coil

Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it
Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it
Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it
May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon the condition of air entering

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