Theory of Machine
In a system subjected to damped forced vibrations, the ratio of maximum displacement to the static deflection is known as

Magnification factor
Damping factor
Logarithmic decrement
Critical damping ratio

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Theory of Machine
Lower pairs are those which have

Point or line contact between the two elements when in motion
Two elements that permit relative motion
Surface contact between the two elements when in motion
Elements of pairs not held together mechanically

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