Synchronous Motors
In a synchronous motor it the back e.m.f. generated in the armature at noload is approximately equal to the applied voltage, then

the motor is said to be fully loaded
the excitation is said to be zero per cent
the torque generated is maximum
the excitation is said to be hundred per cent

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Synchronous Motors
While starting a salient pole synchronous motor by induction motor action and connecting field discharge resistance across field, starting and accelerting torque is produced by

induction motor torque in damper winding
All of the listed here
induction motor torque in field winding
eddy current and hysteresis torque in pole faces

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