Synchronous Motors
In a synchronous motor it the back e.m.f. generated in the armature at noload is approximately equal to the applied voltage, then

the motor is said to be fully loaded
the torque generated is maximum
the excitation is said to be zero per cent
the excitation is said to be hundred per cent

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Synchronous Motors
As the load is applied to a synchronous motor, the motor takes more armature current because

The increased load has to take more current
The rotor strengthens the rotating field causing more motor current
The back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current
The rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current

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