Synchronous Motors
In a synchronous motor it the back e.m.f. generated in the armature at noload is approximately equal to the applied voltage, then

the excitation is said to be zero per cent
the motor is said to be fully loaded
the torque generated is maximum
the excitation is said to be hundred per cent

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Synchronous Motors
Synchronous capacitor is

None of the listed here
An ordinary static capacitor bank
An over excited synchronous motor driving mechanical load
An over excited synchronous motor running without mechanical load

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