Synchronous Motors
A synchronous motor connected to infinite bus-bars has at constant full load, 100% excitation and unity power factor. On changing the excitation only, the armature current will have

leading power factor with over-excitation
lagging power factor with over-excitation
leading power factor with under-excitation
no change of power factor

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Synchronous Motors
While starting a salient pole synchronous motor by induction motor action and connecting field discharge resistance across field, starting and accelerting torque is produced by

All of the listed here
induction motor torque in field winding
induction motor torque in damper winding
eddy current and hysteresis torque in pole faces

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