Electrical Machines
In a single phase transformer the magnitude of leakage reactance is twice that of resistance of both primary and secondary. With secondary short circuited, the input power factor is

 1/√2
 2/√5
 1/√5
 1/3

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Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing divertor resistance of a DC series motor

  Increase in speed demanding more armature current.
  Decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.
  Decrease in speed demanding less armature current.
  Increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.

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