Electrical Machines
In a single phase transformer the magnitude of leakage reactance is twice that of resistance of both primary and secondary. With secondary short circuited, the input power factor is

 2/√5
 1/3
 1/√5
 1/√2

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Electrical Machines
Armature reaction in a DC machine

 is in direct opposition to the main poles.
  makes an angle of 90° with the main pole axis.
 makes an angle with the main pole axis which is load dependent.
 is in the same direction as the main poles.

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