Heat Transfer
In a shell and tube heat exchanger, square pitch compared to triangular pitch

None of these
Can pack more surface area into a shell of given diameter
Gives a higher shell side pressure drop
Gives a lower shell side pressure drop

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Heat Transfer
A hollow sphere and a solid sphere of the same material and equal radii are heated to the same temperature. In this case,

Both the spheres will emit equal amount of radiation per unit time in the beginning
Both will absorb equal amount of radiation from the surrounding in the beginning
Both B & C
The cooling rate will be the same for the two spheres and hence the two spheres will have equal temperatures at any instant

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Heat Transfer
A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because

Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multieffect system
Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multieffect system
Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system

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