Heat and Mass Transfer
In a shell and tube heat exchanger, baffles are provided on the shell side to

All of these
Prevent stagnation of shell side fluid
Provide support for tubes
Improve heat transfer

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Fourier's law of heat conduction is (where Q = Amount of heat flow through the body in unit time, A = Surface area of heat flow, taken at right angles to the direction of heat flow, dT = Temperature difference on the two faces of the body, dx = Thickness of the body, through which the heat flows, taken along the direction of heat flow, and k = Thermal conductivity of the body)

k. (dT/dx)
k.
k.
(dT/dx)
k. (dx/dT)
(dx/dT)

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Thermal conductivity of a material may be defined as the

Heat conducted in unit time across unit area through unit thickness when a temperature difference of unity is maintained between opposite faces
Quantity of heat flowing in one second through a slab of the material of area one cm square, thickness 1 cm when its faces differ in temperature by 1°C
Quantity of heat flowing in one second through one cm cube of material when opposite faces are maintained at a temperature difference of 1°C
All of these

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