Heat and Mass Transfer
The heat transfer by conduction through a thick sphere is given by

Q = 4πkr1 r2 (T1 - T2)/ (r2 - r1)
Q = 6πkr1 r2 (T1 - T2)/ (r2 - r1)
Q = 2πkr1 r2 (T1 - T2)/ (r2 - r1)
Q = 8πkr1 r2 (T1 - T2)/ (r2 - r1)

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Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be lined with two layers of insulating materials of different thermal conductivities. For the minimum heat transfer,

The better insulation must be put outside
One could place either insulation on either side
The better insulation must be put inside
One should take into account the steam temperature before deciding as to which insulation is put where

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Conduction is a process of heat transfer

From one particle of the body to another without the actual motion of the particles
None of these
From one particle of the body to another by the actual motion of the heated particles
From a hot body to a cold body, in a straight line, without affecting the intervening medium

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