Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Minimum pitch of transverse reinforcement in a column is

lesser of the above three values
sixteen times the smallest diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
the least lateral dimension of the member
forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
If the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular section is represented by kd in working stress design, then the value of k for balanced section

depends on aCbC only
depends on as, only
is independant of both ast and acbc where d is the effective depth, ast is per-missible stress in steel in tension and ocbc is permissible stress in concrete in bending compression.
depends on both crst and acbc

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP