Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
If the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular section is represented by kd in working stress design, then the value of k for balanced section

depends on both crst and acbc
is independant of both ast and acbc where d is the effective depth, ast is per-missible stress in steel in tension and ocbc is permissible stress in concrete in bending compression.
depends on as, only
depends on aCbC only

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
The critical section for finding maximum bending moment for footing under masonry wall is located

at the edge of the wall
at a distance equal to effective depth of footing from the edge of the wall
halfway between the middle and edge of the wall
at the middle of the wall

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
According to IS : 456-1978, the fiexural strength of concrete is

directly proportional to square root of compressive strength
directly proportional to compressive strength
inversely proportional to compressive strength
inversely proportional to square root of compressive strength

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