Measurement and Instrumentation
In AC circuits, the connection of measuring instruments cause loading effect errors which may effect

 both of above.
 only phase of the quantity being measured.
 only the magnitude of the quantity being measured.
 magnitude, phase and waveform of the quantity being measured.

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Measurement and Instrumentation
For power measurement of three phase circuit by two wattmeter method, when the value of power factor is less than 0.5 lagging

One of the wattmeters will read zero
One of the wattmeter connections will have to be reversed
Pressure coil of the wattmeter will become ineffective.
Both give the same readings

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