Machine Design
In a horizontal flat belt drive, it is customary to use

Idler pulley
Bottom side of belt as slack side
None of these
Top side of belt as slack side

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Machine Design
Castle nut is a locking device in which

A slot is cut partly is middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip

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Machine Design
According to Indian standard specifications, 100 H6/g5 means that

Tolerance grade for the shaft is 4 to 8 and for the hole is 3 to 7
Tolerance grade for the shaft is 6 and for the hole is 5
Tolerance grade for the hole is 6 and for the shaft is 5
Tolerance grade for the hole is 4 to 8 and for the shaft is 3 to 7

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